Afghanistan's earthquake is a multiplier of fragility - ExBulletin


Afghanistan's earthquake is a multiplier of fragility - ExBulletin

Four decades of war in Afghanistan, the earthquake is just another meal of misery. Disaster this week has claimed more than 1,400 people and injured more than 3,000 people, which has already depth and graying since the Taliban returned to power. In 2023, another 1300 earthquake was killed in the west of the country.

On September 1, a strong earthquake struck four oriental provinces from Afghanistan, where Konar from Pakistan suffers from the worst losses. Mud houses simply disintegrate.

The shock collides with the overwhelming humanity and political crises in the country. International aid diminished in 2025, when the United States led the discounts, followed by Britain, France and Sweden.

The 6.0-year-old earthquake, which was struck near Jalalabad, where the teams are expected to rise with the rescue teams-which consist of officials, volunteers and villagers-to reach remote terrain and rock hills in mountain societies in Nangarhar, Nuristan, Lagman and Al-Kunar. The landslides caused by tremors have prevented the main roads, which hindered relief efforts.

Abdullah, 33, his clothes were mired in dust while standing between the dead, after he lost 17 family members and siblings, he spoke through the rubble: "I do not want your money, food, water or refuge. Nothing. Just send me air support to transfer these bodies to the flat ground so that I can bury them." His words, which are widely involved on social media, emphasized the raw sadness that cannot alleviate the aid package.

Map of severity of the vibration of the 6.0 -scale earthquake near Jalalabad, in eastern Afghanistan on Monday, September 1 (Jonathan Walter and Jean -Michel Corno/AFP via the assault)

The Taliban authorities - which are officially recognized only by Russia - called for international assistance. In response, the United Nations issued emergency funds, and the United Kingdom announced one million pounds (about 2 million US dollars) as aid. Australia, the United Arab Emirates, South Korea and many other countries have pledged some humanitarian assistance. But many traditional donors - most notably the United States - remain on the sidelines.

The depth of the shallow earthquake, just eight kilometers below the surface, made it particularly destroyed. The survivors described the larna neighbors from the collapsed clay brick houses in the middle of the night. The tremors extended to Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, but without major victims being reported.

"The earthquake is not an independent catastrophe," the United Nations emphasizes.

Afghanistan sits on active seismic rift lines. In 2023, three earthquakes in Hirat County were killed in the West, nearly 1,300 people. In 2022, Timbler was killed in the southeast at least 1,000, when Taliban officials claimed more than 4,000 deaths. The fragile infrastructure in the country and poverty is widely inflated.

The last earthquake struck Afghanistan in a profitable moment. Since the Taliban acquired in 2021, global aid has been steadily decreased, in response to the restrictions of the cruel regime on women's rights, including the ban on girls' education. The United States, which was once the largest donor in the country, has reduced almost all its support, while European countries also declined. By 2025, less than a third of the humanitarian needs in Afghanistan will be met, even though more than half of the 42 million people depend on help to survive, according to the United Nations.

The pressure is exacerbated by the returns of the Afghan refugee bloc. In recent months, more than two million people have been expelled or pressure on the departure of Pakistan and Iran's neighboring Iran, which is the exact number of those in need, as the donor support decreases. Many were on a trip to Afghanistan when he hit the earthquake.

An injured man receives drops in the vein in the corn field after earthquakes in the village of Mazar Dara in Nurgal, Connar (Wakil Kohsar/AFP) via Getty Images)

Relief agencies warn that the response of the Afghanistan earthquake stumbles under chronic financing: local resources have already been extended with only 28 % of the human call for this year.

"The earthquake is not a stand -alone catastrophe," the United Nations emphasizes, but another blow to societies that already reeling from food insecurity, drought and the return of collective refugees.

Afghanistan is rich in underground resources, and Konar is one of its most resource provinces. For years, the warlords and local influencers used the region, where they were involved in looting, smuggling, unorganized mining and wood trafficking to Pakistan. Kunar also contains vast forests, as the removal of the massive forests in floods and landslides has contributed.

The current earthquake emphasizes the Afghanistan cycle of complex crises. Decades of conflict, political isolation and systematic corruption in 20 years of international participation have left provinces like Konar from the poorest country. International sanctions have reduced aid flows, while constant displacement may swell the ranks of the weak. Disasters, such as the last earthquake, causes impatient suffering. The Taliban Limited resources, along with their international status, leaves millions of Afghans depend on the excessive United Nations agencies and NGOs to survive.

For Afghanistan, earthquakes are not just geological events - they are the complications of fragile power, and the costs of isolation and the sharp price that ordinary people pay. Unless international participation increases, every disaster risk funding the country to a free human fall.

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